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Further information can be found in note 28 of the 2019/20 financial statements of government." ], "observations": [ { "basis": "old-gaap", "end": "1994-06-30", "label": "1993/94", "markers": [ "*" ], "period": "1994-06-30", "start": "1993-07-01", "value": -898 }, { "basis": "old-gaap", "end": "1995-06-30", "label": "1994/95", "markers": [ "*" ], "period": "1995-06-30", "start": "1994-07-01", "value": -551 }, { "basis": "old-gaap", "end": "1996-06-30", "label": "1995/96", "markers": [ "*" ], "period": "1996-06-30", "start": "1995-07-01", "value": -603 } ], "period_convention": "Fiscal years. 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"period": "2025-06-30", "start": "2024-07-01", "value": 1.63722790258 } ], "period_convention": "Fiscal years. Year ended 31 March to 1989, year ended 30 June from 1990 (the April–June 1989 quarter falls between the two).", "source_label": "Heritage, culture and recreation; Primary Services, Housing and community development, Environemntal protection, Other", "title": "Core Crown expenses: heritage, culture & recreation, primary services, housing & community development, environmental protection, other", "unit": "percent_of_gdp" }, { "frequency": "annual", "group": "Core Crown Expense Classes", "id": "expenses-finance-costs.pct-gdp", "notes": [ "* GAAP data for these years has not been backdated on IFRS basis", "† Data for these years inclusive of GST", "1 Includes Heritage, culture and recreation, primary services, Housing and Community devlopment; and environmental protection", "^ Total Crown expenses have been restated to exclude Income Related Rent Subsidy expense between government reporting entities", "# 2019 results have been restated in the adoption of new PBE standards. 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"2017/18", "markers": [ "^" ], "period": "2018-06-30", "start": "2017-07-01", "value": 1.18306161596 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2019-06-30", "label": "2018/19", "markers": [ "^", "#" ], "period": "2019-06-30", "start": "2018-07-01", "value": 1.1894058771 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2020-06-30", "label": "2019/20", "period": "2020-06-30", "start": "2019-07-01", "value": 1.01625760304 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2021-06-30", "label": "2020/21", "period": "2021-06-30", "start": "2020-07-01", "value": 0.55872268653 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2022-06-30", "label": "2021/22", "period": "2022-06-30", "start": "2021-07-01", "value": 0.788533993908 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2023-06-30", "label": "2022/23", "period": "2023-06-30", "start": "2022-07-01", "value": 1.63553612421 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2024-06-30", "label": "2023/24", "period": "2024-06-30", "start": "2023-07-01", "value": 2.12860152094 }, { "basis": "pbe", "end": "2025-06-30", "label": "2024/25", "period": "2025-06-30", "start": "2024-07-01", "value": 2.03208874968 } ], "period_convention": "Fiscal years. Year ended 31 March to 1989, year ended 30 June from 1990 (the April–June 1989 quarter falls between the two).", "source_label": "Finance costs", "title": "Core Crown expenses: finance costs", "unit": "percent_of_gdp" }, { "frequency": "annual", "group": "Core Crown Expense Classes", "id": "expenses-net-fx-losses.pct-gdp", "notes": [ "* GAAP data for these years has not been backdated on IFRS basis", "† Data for these years inclusive of GST", "1 Includes Heritage, culture and recreation, primary services, Housing and Community devlopment; and environmental protection", "^ Total Crown expenses have been restated to exclude Income Related Rent Subsidy expense between government reporting entities", "# 2019 results have been restated in the adoption of new PBE standards. Further information can be found in note 28 of the 2019/20 financial statements of government." ], "observations": [ { "basis": "old-gaap", "end": "1994-06-30", "label": "1993/94", "markers": [ "*" ], "period": "1994-06-30", "start": "1993-07-01", "value": -1.04380978949 }, { "basis": "old-gaap", "end": "1995-06-30", "label": "1994/95", "markers": [ "*" ], "period": "1995-06-30", "start": "1994-07-01", "value": -0.599584317225 }, { "basis": "old-gaap", "end": "1996-06-30", "label": "1995/96", "markers": [ "*" ], "period": "1996-06-30", "start": "1995-07-01", "value": -0.618030501804 } ], "period_convention": "Fiscal years. Year ended 31 March to 1989, year ended 30 June from 1990 (the April–June 1989 quarter falls between the two).", "source_label": "Net foreign exchange gains(-)/losses", "title": "Net foreign exchange (gains)/losses", "unit": "percent_of_gdp" } ], "source": { "edition": "Update for Year End 30 June 2025", "id": "treasury-hfi", "landing_url": "https://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/information-release/data-fiscal-time-series-historical-fiscal-indicators", "licence": { "attribution": "Source: The Treasury, Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators, licensed under CC BY 4.0. Figures transformed and calculated by NZ in Numbers.", "checked_on": "2026-10-10", "evidence": "Treasury's copyright page (treasury.govt.nz/copyright-and-licensing) states most material is Crown copyright licensed CC BY 4.0. Read via search summary because the page blocks automated access \u2014 confirm in a browser and set status to confirmed.", "exclusions": "Treasury logos, emblems, trade marks and website design are not covered and must not be reused.", "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)", "reuse": "open-licence", "status": "reported", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" }, "name": "Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators", "organisation": "The Treasury (New Zealand)", "publication_date": "2026-01-09" }, "title": "Core Crown expenses by function", "topic": "government-finances" }