{
  "better_direction": "up",
  "coverage": {
    "end": "2025-12-31",
    "start": "2007-01-01"
  },
  "description": "Annual real gross disposable income per person from the OECD household dashboard, indexed to 2007 Q1 = 100. This national-accounts measure includes households and non-profit institutions serving households, and excludes social transfers in kind. It measures changes in purchasing power over time rather than comparable dollar income levels.",
  "id": "household-income-real-index-international",
  "issues": [],
  "kind": "index",
  "limitations": [
    "New Zealand has no income-index observations in this dashboard; no substitute measure is used.",
    "The base is 2007 Q1 = 100, not annual 2007 = 100. Index levels compare changes since the base, not income levels between countries.",
    "This measures average income per person, not a typical household or survey-based median.",
    "Gross disposable income excludes social transfers in kind, unlike the gross adjusted disposable income PPP dataset.",
    "OECD annual figures come from the seasonally and calendar-adjusted dashboard series; latest years differ by country."
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "adapter": "oecd-sdmx",
    "origin": "https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.SDD.NAD,DSD_HHDASH@DF_HHDASH_INDIC,/all?startPeriod=1990&dimensionAtObservation=AllDimensions&format=csvfilewithlabels",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-11T16:26:31.711Z",
    "sha256": "ba1bfc11d3d09281075e68e9197b52a22192d8fb6c06ac79165b535c1ad0e1c6",
    "snapshot": "data/raw/oecd-household-income-real-index/2026-10-11_ba1bfc11d3d0.csv"
  },
  "related": [
    "household-income-per-person-international"
  ],
  "series": [
    {
      "attributes": {
        "FREQ": "A",
        "MEASURE": "B6GS1M_R_POP",
        "UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
        "country": "Australia",
        "country_code": "AUS"
      },
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "AUS.A.B6GS1M_R_POP.IX",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 100
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 103.55
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 105.71
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 107.82
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 111.79
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 110.77
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 111.32
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 113.63
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 114.27
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 114.18
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 114.47
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 115.83
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 116.39
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 121.55
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 125.18
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 123.42
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 117.65
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 117.79
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Years as labelled by the OECD (usually calendar years; some countries report financial years)",
      "source_label": "Real gross disposable income per capita of households and NPISH | Index",
      "title": "Australia",
      "unit": "index"
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "FREQ": "A",
        "MEASURE": "B6GS1M_R_POP",
        "UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
        "country": "United Kingdom",
        "country_code": "GBR"
      },
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "GBR.A.B6GS1M_R_POP.IX",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 100
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 98.7
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 99.57
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 99.75
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 96.57
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 98.27
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 99.37
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 100.96
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 106.26
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 106.25
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 106.66
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 108.21
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 110.3
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 109.46
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 110.8
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 107.36
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 106.94
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 110.1
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 110.76
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Years as labelled by the OECD (usually calendar years; some countries report financial years)",
      "source_label": "Real gross disposable income per capita of households and NPISH | Index",
      "title": "United Kingdom",
      "unit": "index"
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "FREQ": "A",
        "MEASURE": "B6GS1M_R_POP",
        "UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
        "country": "Canada",
        "country_code": "CAN"
      },
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "CAN.A.B6GS1M_R_POP.IX",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 100
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 103.19
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 104.44
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 106.82
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 107.23
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 108.87
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 111.1
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 111.4
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 114.18
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 112.81
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 115.8
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 116.1
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 117.58
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 125.04
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 125.1
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 122.16
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 121.71
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 123.74
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 124.26
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Years as labelled by the OECD (usually calendar years; some countries report financial years)",
      "source_label": "Real gross disposable income per capita of households and NPISH | Index",
      "title": "Canada",
      "unit": "index"
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "FREQ": "A",
        "MEASURE": "B6GS1M_R_POP",
        "UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
        "country": "United States",
        "country_code": "USA"
      },
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "USA.A.B6GS1M_R_POP.IX",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 100
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 100.75
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 100.19
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 101.21
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 102.61
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 104.61
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 102.63
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 105.39
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 108.56
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 109.87
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 112.51
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 115.82
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 118.81
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 126.38
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 131.33
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 123.69
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 128.63
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 130.96
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 132.41
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Years as labelled by the OECD (usually calendar years; some countries report financial years)",
      "source_label": "Real gross disposable income per capita of households and NPISH | Index",
      "title": "United States",
      "unit": "index"
    },
    {
      "attributes": {
        "FREQ": "A",
        "MEASURE": "B6GS1M_R_POP",
        "UNIT_MEASURE": "IX",
        "country": "OECD",
        "country_code": "OECD"
      },
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "OECD.A.B6GS1M_R_POP.IX",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "2007-12-31",
          "label": "2007",
          "period": "2007-12-31",
          "start": "2007-01-01",
          "value": 100
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-12-31",
          "label": "2008",
          "period": "2008-12-31",
          "start": "2008-01-01",
          "value": 100.5
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-12-31",
          "label": "2009",
          "period": "2009-12-31",
          "start": "2009-01-01",
          "value": 100.1
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-12-31",
          "label": "2010",
          "period": "2010-12-31",
          "start": "2010-01-01",
          "value": 100.84
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-12-31",
          "label": "2011",
          "period": "2011-12-31",
          "start": "2011-01-01",
          "value": 101.19
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-12-31",
          "label": "2012",
          "period": "2012-12-31",
          "start": "2012-01-01",
          "value": 101.94
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-12-31",
          "label": "2013",
          "period": "2013-12-31",
          "start": "2013-01-01",
          "value": 101.12
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-12-31",
          "label": "2014",
          "period": "2014-12-31",
          "start": "2014-01-01",
          "value": 102.78
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-12-31",
          "label": "2015",
          "period": "2015-12-31",
          "start": "2015-01-01",
          "value": 105.31
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-12-31",
          "label": "2016",
          "period": "2016-12-31",
          "start": "2016-01-01",
          "value": 108.65
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-12-31",
          "label": "2017",
          "period": "2017-12-31",
          "start": "2017-01-01",
          "value": 110.56
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-12-31",
          "label": "2018",
          "period": "2018-12-31",
          "start": "2018-01-01",
          "value": 112.77
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-12-31",
          "label": "2019",
          "period": "2019-12-31",
          "start": "2019-01-01",
          "value": 114.91
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-12-31",
          "label": "2020",
          "period": "2020-12-31",
          "start": "2020-01-01",
          "value": 118.74
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-12-31",
          "label": "2021",
          "period": "2021-12-31",
          "start": "2021-01-01",
          "value": 121.8
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-12-31",
          "label": "2022",
          "period": "2022-12-31",
          "start": "2022-01-01",
          "value": 117.93
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-12-31",
          "label": "2023",
          "period": "2023-12-31",
          "start": "2023-01-01",
          "value": 120.39
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-12-31",
          "label": "2024",
          "period": "2024-12-31",
          "start": "2024-01-01",
          "value": 122.93
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-12-31",
          "label": "2025",
          "period": "2025-12-31",
          "start": "2025-01-01",
          "value": 140.6
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Years as labelled by the OECD (usually calendar years; some countries report financial years)",
      "source_label": "Real gross disposable income per capita of households and NPISH | Index",
      "title": "OECD",
      "unit": "index"
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "id": "oecd-household-income-real-index",
    "landing_url": "https://data-explorer.oecd.org/",
    "licence": {
      "attribution": "OECD (2026), Real household gross disposable income per person (OECD dashboard index), OECD Data Explorer, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/ (accessed on 11 October 2026). Figures selected and transformed by NZ in Numbers. Anyone reusing these figures must keep this OECD citation.",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-11",
      "evidence": "OECD announced in July 2024 that its data and publications are freely available under CC BY 4.0. The OECD terms page (oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html) blocks automated access \u2014 confirm in a browser and set status to confirmed.",
      "exclusions": "Some OECD datasets include third-party material with its own terms; check the OECD terms page before monetising.",
      "name": "OECD Terms and Conditions (Data), reuse including commercial with citation",
      "reuse": "open-licence",
      "status": "reported",
      "url": "https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html"
    },
    "name": "Real household gross disposable income per person (OECD dashboard index)",
    "organisation": "OECD"
  },
  "title": "Real household income per person: other countries and the OECD",
  "topic": "economy"
}