{
  "better_direction": null,
  "coverage": {
    "end": "2025-06-30",
    "start": "1995-07-01"
  },
  "description": "Estimated resident population of New Zealand at 30 June each year, from Stats NZ's population estimates. Used to calculate per-person figures such as government spending and debt per person.",
  "id": "population",
  "issues": [],
  "kind": "level",
  "limitations": [
    "Estimates, revised after each census (most recently the 2023 Census); earlier years in this series may differ from older publications.",
    "Includes people who usually live in New Zealand and are temporarily overseas; excludes short-term visitors."
  ],
  "provenance": {
    "adapter": "statsnz-ade",
    "origin": "https://api.data.stats.govt.nz/rest/data/STATSNZ,POPES_SUB_004,1.0/.3.999999.RC9999",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-11T00:14:26.062Z",
    "sha256": "4823d1852c4679d079581f2725e90194297bc96497937cc35702781fe8472860",
    "snapshot": "data/raw/statsnz-population/2026-10-11_4823d1852c46.csv"
  },
  "related": [
    "migration-totals",
    "gdp-per-capita"
  ],
  "series": [
    {
      "frequency": "annual",
      "id": "population.3.999999.RC9999",
      "notes": [],
      "observations": [
        {
          "end": "1996-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 1996",
          "period": "1996-06-30",
          "start": "1995-07-01",
          "value": 3732000
        },
        {
          "end": "1997-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 1997",
          "period": "1997-06-30",
          "start": "1996-07-01",
          "value": 3781300
        },
        {
          "end": "1998-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 1998",
          "period": "1998-06-30",
          "start": "1997-07-01",
          "value": 3815000
        },
        {
          "end": "1999-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 1999",
          "period": "1999-06-30",
          "start": "1998-07-01",
          "value": 3835100
        },
        {
          "end": "2000-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2000",
          "period": "2000-06-30",
          "start": "1999-07-01",
          "value": 3857700
        },
        {
          "end": "2001-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2001",
          "period": "2001-06-30",
          "start": "2000-07-01",
          "value": 3880500
        },
        {
          "end": "2002-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2002",
          "period": "2002-06-30",
          "start": "2001-07-01",
          "value": 3948500
        },
        {
          "end": "2003-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2003",
          "period": "2003-06-30",
          "start": "2002-07-01",
          "value": 4027200
        },
        {
          "end": "2004-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2004",
          "period": "2004-06-30",
          "start": "2003-07-01",
          "value": 4087500
        },
        {
          "end": "2005-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2005",
          "period": "2005-06-30",
          "start": "2004-07-01",
          "value": 4133900
        },
        {
          "end": "2006-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2006",
          "period": "2006-06-30",
          "start": "2005-07-01",
          "value": 4184600
        },
        {
          "end": "2007-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2007",
          "period": "2007-06-30",
          "start": "2006-07-01",
          "value": 4223800
        },
        {
          "end": "2008-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2008",
          "period": "2008-06-30",
          "start": "2007-07-01",
          "value": 4259800
        },
        {
          "end": "2009-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2009",
          "period": "2009-06-30",
          "start": "2008-07-01",
          "value": 4302600
        },
        {
          "end": "2010-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2010",
          "period": "2010-06-30",
          "start": "2009-07-01",
          "value": 4350700
        },
        {
          "end": "2011-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2011",
          "period": "2011-06-30",
          "start": "2010-07-01",
          "value": 4384000
        },
        {
          "end": "2012-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2012",
          "period": "2012-06-30",
          "start": "2011-07-01",
          "value": 4408100
        },
        {
          "end": "2013-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2013",
          "period": "2013-06-30",
          "start": "2012-07-01",
          "value": 4442100
        },
        {
          "end": "2014-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2014",
          "period": "2014-06-30",
          "start": "2013-07-01",
          "value": 4516500
        },
        {
          "end": "2015-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2015",
          "period": "2015-06-30",
          "start": "2014-07-01",
          "value": 4609400
        },
        {
          "end": "2016-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2016",
          "period": "2016-06-30",
          "start": "2015-07-01",
          "value": 4714100
        },
        {
          "end": "2017-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2017",
          "period": "2017-06-30",
          "start": "2016-07-01",
          "value": 4813600
        },
        {
          "end": "2018-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2018",
          "period": "2018-06-30",
          "start": "2017-07-01",
          "value": 4900600
        },
        {
          "end": "2019-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2019",
          "period": "2019-06-30",
          "start": "2018-07-01",
          "value": 4970300
        },
        {
          "end": "2020-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2020",
          "period": "2020-06-30",
          "start": "2019-07-01",
          "value": 5072400
        },
        {
          "end": "2021-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2021",
          "period": "2021-06-30",
          "start": "2020-07-01",
          "value": 5084600
        },
        {
          "end": "2022-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2022",
          "period": "2022-06-30",
          "start": "2021-07-01",
          "value": 5081700
        },
        {
          "end": "2023-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2023",
          "period": "2023-06-30",
          "start": "2022-07-01",
          "value": 5200000
        },
        {
          "end": "2024-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2024",
          "period": "2024-06-30",
          "start": "2023-07-01",
          "value": 5290000
        },
        {
          "end": "2025-06-30",
          "label": "Year to Jun 2025",
          "period": "2025-06-30",
          "start": "2024-07-01",
          "value": 5324700
        }
      ],
      "period_convention": "Years ending in month 6",
      "source_label": "3, 999999, RC9999",
      "title": "Estimated resident population at 30 June",
      "unit": "number"
    }
  ],
  "source": {
    "id": "statsnz-population",
    "landing_url": "https://www.stats.govt.nz/topics/population-estimates-and-projections/",
    "licence": {
      "attribution": "This work is based on Stats NZ's data which are licensed by Stats NZ for reuse under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence.",
      "checked_on": "2026-10-10",
      "evidence": "Read directly from https://www.stats.govt.nz/about-us/copyright/ (\"Statement to include if you adapt content\").",
      "exclusions": "Photos, graphics and logos are excluded. Stats NZ logos and government emblems must not be used.",
      "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)",
      "reuse": "open-licence",
      "status": "confirmed",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    },
    "name": "Population estimates: New Zealand estimated resident population at 30 June",
    "organisation": "Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa"
  },
  "title": "New Zealand's population",
  "topic": "population"
}
