NZ inNumbers

Government spending, tax and debt per person: NZ data and downloads

Government spending per person was $26,607 in 2024/25, up $332 on a year earlier.

Updated

Source: The Treasury (New Zealand) and Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa; NZ in Numbers calculation. Last retrieved 11 October 2026.

Government spending, tax and debt per person
Core Crown expenses per personCore Crown tax revenue per personNet core Crown debt per person
Government spending, tax and debt per person. Core Crown expenses per person, 1995/96 to 2024/25, latest $26,607. Core Crown tax revenue per person, 1995/96 to 2024/25, latest $22,855. Net core Crown debt per person, 1995/96 to 2024/25, latest $34,212.$0$10k$20k$30k$40kNew accounting basis, 1996/97New accounting basis, 2004/051995/96: $8,1681995/962000/012005/062010/112015/162020/212024/25
Show the figures
PeriodCore Crown expenses per person (NZ$)Core Crown tax revenue per person (NZ$)Net core Crown debt per person (NZ$)
2024/25$26,607$22,855$34,212
2023/24$26,276$22,791$33,169
2022/23$24,533$21,607$29,860
2021/22$24,724$21,343$25,360
2020/21$21,194$19,271$20,076
2019/20$21,456$16,777$16,437
2018/19$17,496$17,397$11,616
2017/18$16,442$16,370$11,732
2016/17$15,859$15,715$12,357
2015/16$15,683$14,943$13,127
2014/15$15,699$14,457$13,154
2013/14$15,759$13,631$13,269
2012/13$15,750$13,203$12,570
2011/12$15,639$12,495$11,495
2010/11$15,990$11,760$9,153
2009/10$14,608$11,663$6,146
2008/09$14,808$12,709$3,979
2007/08$13,323$13,322$2,408
2006/07$12,729$12,661$3,168
2005/06$11,730$12,181$3,862
Full data: government finances per person
2024/25Core Crown expenses per person $26,607Core Crown tax revenue per person $22,855Net core Crown debt per person $34,212
Government spending, tax and debt per person. Core Crown expenses per person: $26,607 in 2024/25. Core Crown tax revenue per person: $22,855 in 2024/25. Net core Crown debt per person: $34,212 in 2024/25.

Lines break at accounting-basis changes and missing periods. Source: The Treasury (New Zealand) and Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa; NZ in Numbers calculation.

Government spending, tax and debt per person: NZ data and downloads: definitions

Government spending, tax revenue and net government debt divided by New Zealand's estimated resident population at 30 June, the end of each government financial year. Dollars are not adjusted for inflation.

Government spending, tax and debt per person: NZ data and downloads: comparison limits

These affect how the figures can be compared.

  • Starts in 1995/96, the first year of the population series used.
  • Not adjusted for inflation; see the inflation-adjusted government finances for real terms.
  • Expenses and revenue are for the whole year; the population is at year end (30 June), which slightly understates per-person amounts in fast-growing years.
  • Accounting basis breaks in the Treasury series carry through (shown as breaks).

Government spending, tax and debt per person: NZ data and downloads: data by period

The latest ten periods for up to the first six series. Downloads contain every published observation.

Periodgovernment spending per persontax per personnet government debt per person
2024/25$26,607$22,855$34,212
2023/24$26,276$22,791$33,169
2022/23$24,533$21,607$29,860
2021/22$24,724$21,343$25,360
2020/21$21,194$19,271$20,076
2019/20$21,456$16,777$16,437
2018/19$17,496$17,397$11,616
2017/18$16,442$16,370$11,732
2016/17$15,859$15,715$12,357
2015/16$15,683$14,943$13,127

Government spending, tax and debt per person: NZ data and downloads: questions for your AI

Download the file, attach it in the assistant you use, then paste the prompt. Whatever it tells you is its reading of the data, not ours.

  1. 1Download government-finances-per-person.csv
  2. 2Attach it in ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini or another assistant
  3. 3
    Paste this prompt

    The attached CSV is government spending, tax and debt per person (government-finances-per-person), from The Treasury (New Zealand) and Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa; NZ in Numbers calculation, NZ in Numbers calculation. Describe how each measure has changed, naming its unit and period. Treat changes in basis and missing periods as breaks. Distinguish observation from explanation. Limitations: Starts in 1995/96, the first year of the population series used. Not adjusted for inflation; see the inflation-adjusted government finances for real terms. Expenses and revenue are for the whole year; the population is at year end (30 June), which slightly understates per-person amounts in fast-growing years. Accounting basis breaks in the Treasury series carry through (shown as breaks).. Do not infer causation from changes during government terms.

Data related to government spending, tax and debt per person: nz data and downloads

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Government spending, tax and debt per person: NZ data and downloads: sources

The source publication, licence and snapshot used to build this page.

Calculated by NZ in Numbers from The Treasury (New Zealand), Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators; Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, Population estimates: New Zealand estimated resident population at 30 June.

Organisation
The Treasury (New Zealand) and Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa; NZ in Numbers calculation, NZ in Numbers calculation
Licence
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Calculated by NZ in Numbers from the source datasets listed; please also credit those sources.
Snapshot
SHA256
a88edc730fc280641f1742eb902179d8f438d5392dfc6e8d63b231f9bda604f5
Retrieved
11 October 2026
Formula
Per person ($) = Treasury figure ($ million) × 1,000,000 ÷ estimated resident population at 30 June of the same financial year
Inputs
  • core-crown-expenses, core-crown-expenses.nzd-m. Source: The Treasury (New Zealand), Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators. Content hash: b370468849b560f610e3b3661752f4a4dc61ff1741d62246b4e603d0ccd02af0.
  • population, population.3.999999.RC9999. Source: Stats NZ Tatauranga Aotearoa, Population estimates: New Zealand estimated resident population at 30 June. Content hash: f46bb14bb0d00f405d3e636d6b8f7d09a3833e9863488f3864b2376f7a631382.
  • core-crown-tax-revenue, core-crown-tax-revenue.nzd-m. Source: The Treasury (New Zealand), Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators. Content hash: 89c761693e9cfaa9e97c530b8c8616802fb5dffb25f003910c65c720b1a41f90.
  • net-core-crown-debt, core-crown-net-debt.nzd-m. Source: The Treasury (New Zealand), Fiscal Time Series – Historical Fiscal Indicators. Content hash: 73fbdec799345fc0e765c9958aee39215d21b385cb1b3bf899bf5d222ddeb93b.